Legal Protection of Children Who Have Experienced Conflict-Related Sexual Violence

Unfortunately, among the consequences of the armed conflict are such grave human rights violations as conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV).

Conflict-related sexual violence is a term used to describe various forms of sexual violence that occur in the context of or as a consequence of armed conflict. It may include rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, sterilization, or other forms of sexual violence that are directly linked to the conflict situation.

In such circumstances, children become one of the most vulnerable groups. Those who have experienced conflict-related sexual violence require not only care, support, and medical assistance, but also reliable legal protection to help restore their rights and ensure accountability for perpetrators.

These materials were prepared by specialists from the public organization “Mykolaiv Foundation ‘Liubystok’,” regional representatives of the Coalition in the Mykolaiv region, who work to raise awareness, provide support, and protect the rights of survivors in the context of war.

Legal protection is a set of measures that help a child obtain justice, receive support from the state, and prevent re-traumatization.

• If there is suspicion or information about CRSV, immediately report the crime to the police (102) or to the child protection service.
• Contact the free legal aid system — 0 800 213 103. A child has the right to a lawyer who will protect their interests during questioning, examinations, and court proceedings.
• Ensure confidentiality — disclosure of a child’s data is a violation of the law.
• Seek assistance from psychologists and doctors who have experience working with children who have experienced violence.

• The child is never at fault.
• Refusal to report to the police deprives the child of the right to legal protection and the punishment of perpetrators.
• The state is obliged to ensure a safe environment, assistance, and justice.

Only together can we protect those who need support the most.